Hello everyone,
I am sorry it has taken me this long to post! :-) I arrived home from surgery at OHSU Monday, July 8th, late in the afternoon but have not been able to sit and write physically till now 2 weeks after surgery. Lots of you have called and emailed to talk because you have not found updates here. Although the main point of the blog is to save me from describing my chapters of this journey over and over to well wishers; each of your calls, emails, cards and flowers has been a gift and a joy to receive. I have needed the personal human contact, no matter how brief, to keep from feeling isolated during this challenging recovery. Of course like every other step of the way so far, this chapter of "post surgery news" has been flooded with gifts and learning not just with pain.
I received many beautiful flower arrangements and cards in the hospital. Upon my return home, the same thing is happening, people bringing fresh flowers by from their gardens (hydrangeas' this year are beautiful), neighbors dropping by to help and cards arriving in the mailbox every day. It is so nice to get personal cards. I wonder how I can keep this going when I've returned to full health! :-)
The staff at CDSA continue to amaze me with their on-going thoughtfulness. My tribal canoe journey family has been sending genuine, thoughtful memories, and prayers as they set out this week. I miss being there but am glad others will have the opportunity. It was time for transition. I was there in spirit, a part of the morning prayer, where everyone is standing in the water holding onto the canoe (cedar) and each other before they take off. I felt their love and surprisingly feel grateful that I am in the right place at the right time in my life to prioritize caring for myself. A new interesting opportunity to help myself and others with NET/carcinoid came open just before the surgery.
I received a call from surgeon, Rodney Pommier; Oregon Health Sciences University, (OHSU) while I was at work on Wednesday June 26th two days before the scheduled surgery. I was trying to wrap up lots of details at CDSA when Dr. Pommier called to ask personally if I would participate in a "Clinical Trial" by arriving to Portland early than planned the next day, Thursday. I thought the content of the study sounded interesting and I like to help further learning, science and knowledge when I can, so I said yes to participating.
The title of the study is: Assessing the Impact of Surgical Debulking on Cognitive Function in Patients with Carcinoid Tumors. A part of my surgery was debulking (reducing the liver burden by removing tumors) in the liver. The principal investigator for the study is my very own surgeon: Pommier. The purpose of the study is to evaluate how carcinoid tumors affect cognitive function, or in other words, how the disease affects the way that participants (like me) think. Previous studies indicate that people with carcinoid (or P-NET) tumors feel that they have difficulty with concentration and memory after surgery. Patients have indicated they need more time allotted for anesthesia and pain meds to wear off and for recovery to fully take place before, for instance being expected to return to work. At the Pacific Northwest Carcinoid/NET Support Group meeting on June 22nd, that I attended, patients reported, in closed conversations, having some differences of opinions with their oncologists around this topic. Many doctors thought these symptoms following surgery had more to do with normal ageing brain functions in general than with stress or reaction on the body from surgery. Since then I've discussed the topic with a few RN's at OHSU and other hospital personnel. I think it is exciting that this controversial topic may soon have some data associated with it. There will be over 100 participants in the study. A small number in part due to the rare type of cancer we are treating. We certainly want to set post op patients up for success in their choice around timing and returning to work as well as identify any strategies to increase brain function following surgery. Confidentiality is critical in this study. Patient results and self reports, I assume would vary widely from person to person with age, over all health and other chronic conditions playing a role. The pain medication following surgery could have varied affects on individuals responding differently to everything from narcotics like oxycodone to ibuprofen. (I'm on both still). In an hour and a half interview, the day before my surgery, the co-investigator tested my cognitive function with a battery of surveys and tests. It tested memory, concentration, verbal processing and how I see the world around me. They will review my medical records to check the status of my cancer, medical dosing and response to therapy. I will have another interview in about 3 months for a pre and post comparison. Won't it be interesting to see where I am in 3 months time following this surgery and the results of the clinical trial?
The current surgery story begins on Friday 6/28 as my family and loved ones assembled in the family waiting room around 6 am at OHSU. Present was my husband Peter, mom and dad, son and daughter and son-in-law. Also present were my friends Shari from Hood River and Kurt from Portland. Once I said my good byes and was reeled off to surgery I didn't get to hear the reports coming later that day from Pommier to my family support team because I was still unconscious in recovery. I know Peter posted some notes here in the days following the surgery but others hearing Pommiers initial report can feel free to chime in about what he said regarding the success of the surgery.
The first thing I got to decide about the surgery in the prep room was to have an epidural. I am so glad I decided to go that route. It was put in after I was out (under anesthesia) for the day and while I have nothing to compare it to, it did a great job of managing much of the pain. A good thing about pain is the degree to which you forget about the intensity later. Suffice it to say that even though I consider myself to have a high pain tolerance this was by far the most physically painful experience of my life. I had my tonsils out when I was 12 and only remember getting to eat ice cream afterwards. I had both my children naturally without any pain medication in 1981 and 1983. So I've had very limited experiences, thankfully, with pain in my life. Nothing like stating the obvious here but still this surgery pain exceeded any imagination or thought I could have had about pain. It did help to do deep breathing and to try to keep the stress and anxiety as low as possible in my mind so as not to further tense up muscles in my body or cause infection. Other simple tools were employed to "just get by" for another hour or 15 minutes. Distraction can be a useful tool and talking about funny things like, delivering your grandchild or the orca whales in the San Juan's can be amazingly helpful. Some of the RN's shared stories with me to the degree that I felt like we were friends when their shifts ended. I learned a lot about trust and full surrender to others both known and unknown to me. I had to let go and give in knowing I couldn't do anything to help myself and that I was in good hands and that the outcome was worth the path being taken. I knew God was taking care of me through the actions of others. I let myself be cared for and really only once needed to advocated for myself around pain management. The vast majority of staff at OHSU including the RN's are an amazing group of skilled, empathetic professionals. I am still in awe of their attitude and depth of connection it seemed with each patient (or at least with me).
From what I heard, after the 6 hour surgery was complete Dr. Pommier met with my family team to report the successful results of the surgery. He let them know that I had a carcinoid/NET crisis at the beginning of the surgery that caused me to "flat line". I'm not entirely sure what that means but my blood pressure dropped quickly. There was a response from the surgical team that included an infusion of fluids that "brought me back" but later caused other fluid related problems like fluid in my lungs. The good news was that the primary cancer spot was found and the liver was able to be debulked; successfully removing 43 tumors. The gall bladder was removed. The bad news was that the primary was found to be in the pancreas and thus was not able to be removed in this surgery due to the dangers of operating on both the liver and pancreas at the same time. Another major surgery will be scheduled to remove the primary from the pancreas, I hope within the next few weeks or months.
The 3 days in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) were the worst part of the hospital stay. I have very little memory of those days save for asking someone to please give me more pain medication and not being able to get it in what I considered a timely manor (40 minutes). This is probably the most common ICU issue. Thankfully my sister-in-law Linda, always a valuable advocate for our family members in the health care system, was able to speak to the issue and get it resolved almost immediately, getting me the pain meds. Linda and my brother Ed, gave me a beautiful blanket and pillow that was invaluable on the way home in the car this last Monday but I can barely remember them being there or giving it to me. Peter let me know who else visited in the ICU but the total lack of recall is an interesting feeling. Once in the hospital ward room vitals were taken every 2-4 hours (blood pressure, temp, heart rate, blood sugar level), pain medication given frequently, blood taken daily and IV's replaced time after time. Many of my veins had collapsed, causing in surgery an IV to be placed in my jugular, neck vein. I had 4-6 IV's running at any given time for the things that could not be mixed into the same vein. I needed oxygen for days. With fluids being given I didn't eat for about 8 days. I had a catheter for the first time and realized they don't hurt. As I neared the end of the 10 day hospital stay we began removing IV's and getting me up to walk. Moving from IV feeding to hard foods was challenging in that the inflammation, fluid retention, gas, bloating and swelling made it difficult to really get behind putting anything else in side my body. With no appetite or desire to eat I had to force myself to have one or 2 bites of food every couple of hours at least. My new body now without a gall bladder and with a tiny part left of the liver, was trying to learn how to manage what I was putting into the intestines and how to get it back out the other end. Narcotics are constipating and trying to have a bowel movement became the 3 day goal at one point, as we tried everything including stool softeners and increasing fluid intake. Small successes began to lead to bigger ones and we were up and walking the OHSU campus before we knew it.
Below is a description by Dr. Pommier on his summary notes:
"Ms. Swan, 56 year old female with neuroendocrine tumor metastasis to the liver who was admitted for hepatic wedge resections, left hepatic lobectomy and cholecystectomy. She tolerated the procedure well and was sent to ICU after for close monitoring with an epidural for pain. She was stable and later transferred to the ward. She was started on clear liquid diet and given oral and IV pain medications. She was later put on regular diet. At this time she was having some difficulty tolerating large meals and with pain control, had nausea and distension. After a few days of slowly advancing diet she was able to eat orally. Her epidural was removed and Toradol given for pain. She was taken off narcotics to improve return of bowel function. By hospital day 11 she was able to eat a full meal and have pain controlled with minimal narcotics. She was discharged home in good condition, with clinic follow up for staple (stitches) removal and discussion of future surgical medical plans. "
Procedures Performed while in hospital (also in his note section):
1. Exploratory laparoscopy
2. Intraoperative ultrasonography of the liver
3. Intraoperative ultrasonography of the pancreas
4. Left hepatic lobectomy
5. About 43 wedge resections of the right hepatic lobe including 25 wedge resections of the hepatic segment 5, 7, 11, 8
I'll tell you, even though I can't picture where these sections, resections and segments are in my abdomen it looks and feels a lot different. The scar, complete with staples is a sight to behold. Each day I am getting stronger and have managed to avoid the main risks upon returning home which include but are not limited to:
1. Edema of the legs and feet which includes the risk of blood clots. I am sleeping with my feet above my heart and keeping my legs and feet up most of the day. There is a continued reduction of swelling.
2. Fluid in my lungs that could lead to pneumonia. I am breathing on a little gadget I brought home from the hospital. Taking deep breaths, I have no wheezing, coughing or pain while breathing.
3. I must watch that my fever remains below 100. 5 (on Tuesday it jumped to 101.3) or get myself into the emergency room for x-rays of the lungs and internal organs. All infections are dangerous. We take my temp several times through out the day. Peter likes to help with this aspect as well as the timing of the pain medication and documentation.
4. I must keep my head above my heart at all times so sleeping is funny with both my head and feet above my heart.
5. I must protect the incision by not lifting anything and not driving or overly exerting myself.
6. We continue to work on reducing the bloating and fluid in the abdomen and eating, urinating and having bowel movements. It sounds simple but is really challenging it seems for the body to repair and regenerate and regulate these basic functions. I probably have about 20-25 pounds remaining of fluid from the surgery that will eventually leave my body. That is the main cause of continued pain.
Today on the 2 week anniversary of the surgery I can confidently say I am getting better and stronger every day. Friends and family have kept me laughing and entertained as well as disciplined about getting sleep and rest so that the body can repair and liver can regenerate. Thanks for your continued prayers I feel them everyday.
I will report back after my appointment next Monday at 10:15 with Pommier at OHSU where we will remove the stitches. Perhaps I'll even know the date of the next surgery. With much love and gratitude.......